DC Inokurumidza Kuchaja Yakatsanangurwa Yemagetsi Car Charger
AC kuchaja ndiyo yakapusa mhando yekuchaja kuwana - zvitoro zviri pese pese uye anenge ese maEV majaja aunosangana nawo mudzimba, nzvimbo dzekutengesera, uye kumabasa majaja eLevel 2 AC.Iyo AC charger inopa simba kune-bhodhi charger yemotokari, ichishandura iyo AC simba kuita DC kuitira kuti ipinde mubhatiri.Mwero wekugamuchirwa wepa-board charger unosiyana nerudzi asi unoganhurwa nezvikonzero zvemutengo, nzvimbo uye huremu.Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvichienderana nemotokari yako zvinogona kutora chero kubva pamaawa mana kana mashanu kusvika anopfuura maawa gumi nemaviri kuti inyatsochaja paChikamu chechipiri.
DC Inokurumidza Kuchaja inodarika zvese zvinogumira pane-bhodhi charger uye inodiwa shanduko, pachinzvimbo ichipa DC simba rakananga kubhatiri, yekuchaja kumhanya ine mukana wekuwedzera zvakanyanya.Nguva dzekuchaja dzinoenderana nesaizi yebhatiri uye kubuda kwemudziyo, uye zvimwe zvinhu, asi mota zhinji dzinokwanisa kuwana 80% yekuchaja mukati kana pasi peawa vachishandisa akawanda aripo parizvino DC anokurumidza kuchaja.
DC yekuchaja nekukurumidza kwakakosha kune yakakwira mamaira / kureba kutyaira uye mahombe ngarava.Iko kukurumidza kutendeuka kunoita kuti vatyairi vakwanise kuchaja mukati mezuva ravo kana pazororo diki kupesana nekubatirwa mukati mehusiku humwe, kana kwemaawa mazhinji, kubhadharisa yakazara.
Mota dzechikuru dzaive neganhuriro dzaingovabvumira kuchaja pa50kW pazvikamu zveDC (kana vaikwanisa zvachose) asi mota itsva dzava kubuda dzinogona kugamuchira kusvika ku270kW.Nekuti saizi yebhatiri yakawedzera zvakanyanya kubva maEV ekutanga asvika pamusika, majaja eDC anga achiwana mibairo yepamusoro kuti ienderane - vamwe vave kukwanisa kusvika 350kW.
Parizvino, kuNorth America kune marudzi matatu eDC yekuchaja nekukurumidza: CHAdeMO, Combined Charging System (CCS) uye Tesla Supercharger.
Vese vakuru vanogadzira majaja eDC vanopa akawanda-akajairwa mayunitsi anopa kugona kuchaja kuburikidza neCCS kana CHAdeMO kubva kune imwecheteyo unit.Iyo Tesla Supercharger inogona kushandira Tesla mota chete, zvisinei mota dzeTesla dzinokwanisa kushandisa mamwe majaja, kunyanya CHAdeMO yeDC yekuchaja nekukurumidza, kuburikidza neadapter.
COMBINED CHARING SYSTEM (CCS)
Iyo Combined Charging System (CCS) yakavakirwa payakavhurika uye yepasi rose zviyero zvemotokari dzemagetsi.CCS inosanganisa single-phase AC, three-phase AC uye DC high-speed kuchaja muEurope neUS - zvese mune imwechete, nyore kushandisa system.
Iyo CCS inosanganisira yekubatanidza uye inlet musanganiswa pamwe chete nemabasa ese ekutonga.Inotarisirawo kutaurirana pakati pemotokari yemagetsi uye zvivakwa.Nekuda kweizvozvo, inopa mhinduro kune zvese zvinodiwa zvekuchaja.
CHAdeMO Plug
CHAdeMO ndeye DC yekuchaja chiyero chemotokari dzemagetsi.Inogonesa kutaurirana kusina musono pakati pemota nechaja.Iyo inogadzirwa neCHAdeMO Association, iyo zvakare yakapihwa basa retifiketi, kuve nechokwadi chekuenderana pakati pemota nechaja.
Iyo Association yakavhurika kune yega sangano rinoshanda kuti rizadziswe kwe electro mobility.Sangano, rakavambwa muJapan, parizvino rine mazana enhengo kubva pasirese.MuEurope, nhengo dzeCHAdeMO dziri muhofisi yebazi muParis, France, dzinoshingaira kusvika uye kushanda nenhengo dzeEurope.
Tesla Supercharger
Tesla vakaisa yavo yekuripira majaja munyika yese (nepasirese) kuti vape kureba kwekutyaira kugona kumotokari dzeTesla.Vari kuisawo machaja mumaguta anowanikwa nevatyairi kuburikidza nehupenyu hwavo hwemazuva ese.Tesla parizvino ine zvinopfuura chiuru nemazana matanhatu Supercharger zviteshi kuNorth America
Chii chinonzi DC chinokurumidza kuchaja mota dzemagetsi?
Nepo kuchaja kwemotokari zhinji dzemagetsi (EV) kuchiitwa pamba husiku kana kubasa mukati mezuva, kuchaja iko zvino nekukurumidza, kunowanzonzi DC kuchaja nekukurumidza kana DCFC, inogona kuchaja EV inosvika makumi masere muzana mumaminetsi makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu chete.Saka, DC inokurumidza kuchaja inoshanda sei kune vatyairi veEV?
Chii chinonzi direct current fast charger?
Kuchaja ikozvino nekukurumidza, kunowanzo kunzi DC kukurumidza kuchaja kana DCFC, ndiyo inokurumidza kuwanikwa nzira yekuchaja mota dzemagetsi.Pane nhanho nhatu dzekuchaja EV:
Level 1 kuchaja inoshanda pa120V AC, ichipa pakati pe1.2 - 1.8 kW.Iyi ndiyo nhanho inopihwa neyakajairika imba yekubuda uye inogona kupa anosvika 40–50 mamaira erenji husiku.
Level 2 kuchaja inoshanda pa 240V AC, ichipa pakati pe3.6 - 22 kW.Chiyero ichi chinosanganisira zviteshi zvekuchaja zvinowanzoiswa mudzimba, kumabasa, nenzvimbo dzeveruzhinji uye zvinogona kupa anenge mamaira makumi maviri nemashanu erenji paawa yekuchaja.
Level 3 (kana DCFC nekuda kwezvinangwa zvedu) inoshanda pakati pe400 - 1000V AC, ichipa 50kW uye pamusoro.DCFC, inowanzowanikwa munzvimbo dzinowanikwa veruzhinji chete, inogona kubhadharisa mota kusvika pa80% mukati memaminitsi makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-30-2021
