Mhando dzeEV Kuchaja Connectors uye plugs - Magetsi Mota Charger

Mhando dzeEV Kuchaja Connectors uye plugs - Magetsi Mota Charger

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekufunga kuchinja kune imwe inofambiswa nemagetsi kubva mumotokari ine peturu.Mota dzemagetsi dzakanyarara, dzine mutengo wakaderera wekushandisa uye dzinoburitsa huwandu hushoma hwakakwana kuvhiri.Haasi ese emagetsi mota uye plug-ins anogadzirwa akaenzana, zvisinei.Iyo EV yekuchaja yekubatanidza kana yakajairwa mhando yeplug kunyanya inosiyana munzvimbo dzese uye modhi.

Zvimiro paNorth America EV Plug
Wese anogadzira mota dzemagetsi muNorth America (kunze kweTesla) anoshandisa iyo SAE J1772 connector, inozivikanwawo seJ-plug, yelevel 1 kuchaja (120 volt) uye level 2 yekuchaja (240 volt).Tesla inopa mota yese yavanotengesa neTesla charger adapter tambo inoita kuti mota dzavo dzishandise zviteshi zvekuchaja zvine J1772 connector.Izvi zvinoreva kuti chero mota yemagetsi inotengeswa kuNorth America ichakwanisa kushandisa chero chiteshi chekuchaja neyakajairwa J1772 yekubatanidza.

Izvi zvakakosha kuziva, nekuti iyo J1772 yekubatanidza inoshandiswa nechero isiri-Tesla level 1 kana level 2 yekuchaja chiteshi inotengeswa muNorth America.Zvese zvedu zvigadzirwa zveJuiceBox semuenzaniso shandisa yakajairwa J1772 yekubatanidza.Pane chero chiteshi chekuchaja cheJuiceBox, zvisinei, mota dzeTesla dzinogona kuchaja nekushandisa adapta tambo iyo Tesla inosanganisira nemota.Tesla inogadzira zviteshi zvayo zvekuchaja izvo zvinoshandisa chinongedzo cheTesla, uye mamwe maEV emhando haagone kuzvishandisa kunze kwekunge vatenga adapta.

Izvi zvingaite sezvinenge zvichivhiringa, asi imwe nzira yekuzvitarisa ndeyekuti chero mota yemagetsi yaunotenga nhasi inogona kushandisa chiteshi chekuchaja ine J1772 yekubatanidza, uye yega yega 1 kana level 2 yekuchaja chiteshi iripo nhasi inoshandisa iyo J1772 yekubatanidza, kunze kweiyo. izvo zvakagadzirwa naTesla.

Standards DC Fast Charge EV Plug muNorth America

Kuchaja nekukurumidza kweDC, inomhanya-mhanya EV yekuchaja iyo inongowanikwa munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, zvakatinetsa zvishoma, kazhinji mumigwagwa mikuru uko kufamba daro refu kwakajairika.DC fast charger haiwanikwe yekuchaja imba, sezvo kazhinji pasina magetsi anodiwa muzvivakwa zvekugara.Izvo zvakare hazvikurudzirwe kushandisa DC nekukurumidza kuchaja zviteshi kanopfuura kamwe kana kaviri pasvondo, nekuti kana ikaitwa kakawanda, iyo yakakwira recharging rate inogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwebhatiri remotokari yemagetsi.

DC inokurumidza majaja anoshandisa 480 volts uye anogona kuchaja mota yemagetsi nekukurumidza kupfuura yako yakajairwa kuchaja unit, mukati menguva diki semaminetsi makumi maviri, nokudaro zvichibvumira rwendo rurefu rweEV kufamba pasina kunetseka nezve kupera muto.Nehurombo, DC Fast Chargers anoshandisa matatu akasiyana marudzi ekubatanidza pane kungo batanidza maviri akasiyana, sekushandiswa padanho 1 uye level 2 kuchaja (J1772 uye Tesla).

CCS (Combined Charging System): Iyo J1772 yekuchaja inlet inoshandiswa neCCS connector, uye mapini maviri anowedzerwa pazasi.Iyo J1772 yekubatanidza "yakasanganiswa" nemapini ekuchaja akakwira, ndiko kuti ine zita rayo sei.CCS ndiyo chiyero chinogamuchirwa muNorth America, uye Sosaiti yeMotokari Engineers (SAE) yakagadzira nekuitsigira.Anenge ese anogadzira mota nhasi abvuma kushandisa chiyero cheCCS muNorth America, kusanganisira: General Motors (mapoka ese), Ford, Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, BMW, Mercedes, Volkswagen, Audi, Porsche, Honda, Kia, Fiat, Hyundai. , Volvo, smart, MINI, Jaguar Land Rover, Bentley, Rolls Royce nevamwe.

CHAdeMO: Chishandiso cheJapan TEPCO chakagadzira CHAdeMo.Ndiyo chiyero chepamutemo cheJapan uye angangoita ese maJapan DC anokurumidza majaja anoshandisa CHAdeMO yekubatanidza.Zvakasiyana kuNorth America uko Nissan neMitsubishi ndivo chete vagadziri vari kutengesa motokari dzemagetsi dzinoshandisa CHAdeMO connector.Mota dzemagetsi chete dzinoshandisa mhando yeCHAdeMO EV yekuchaja yekubatanidza iNissan LEAF uye Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV.Kia yakasiya CHAdeMO muna 2018 uye ikozvino inopa CCS.CHAdeMO zvibatanidza hazvigove chikamu chekubatanidza neJ1772 inlet, zvinopesana neCCS system, saka inoda imwe ChadeMO inlet pamotokari Izvi zvinoda chiteshi chikuru chekuchaja.

Tesla: Tesla inoshandisa yakafanana Level 1, Level 2 uye DC inokurumidza kuchaja majoini.Iyo inomiririra Tesla yekubatanidza inogamuchira magetsi ese, saka sezvinodiwa nemamwe mazinga, hapana chikonzero chekuve nechimwe chinongedzo chakanangana neDC nekukurumidza.Mota dzeTesla chete ndidzo dzinogona kushandisa majaja avo eDC anokurumidza, anonzi Superchargers.Tesla yakaisa uye inochengetedza zviteshi izvi, uye ndezvekushandisa chete kwevatengi veTesla.Kunyangwe netambo yeadapter, hazvingaite kubhadharisa isiri-tesla EV pachiteshi cheTesla Supercharger.Imhaka yekuti pane nzira yekusimbisa iyo inozivisa mota seTesla isati yapa mukana kune simba.

Zviyero paEuropean EV Plug

EV yekuchaja yekubatanidza mhando muEurope yakafanana neiyo muNorth America, asi pane akati wandei mutsauko.Chekutanga, magetsi emumba anokwana 230 volts, anopeta kaviri kupfuura anoshandiswa kuNorth America.Iko hakuna "level 1" yekuchaja muEurope, nechikonzero ichocho.Chechipiri, panzvimbo yeJ1772 connector, IEC 62196 Type 2 connector, inowanzonzi mennekes, ndiyo inoshandiswa nevagadziri vese kunze kweTesla muEurope.

Zvakangodaro, Tesla nguva pfupi yadarika akachinja Model 3 kubva kune yayo yekubatanidza yekubatanidza kune Type 2 yekubatanidza.Tesla Model S neModel X mota dzinotengeswa kuEurope dzichiri kushandisa Tesla yekubatanidza, asi fungidziro ndeyekuti ivowo vanozopedzisira vachinja kuenda kuEuropean Type 2 yekubatanidza.

Zvakare muEurope, DC yekuchaja nekukurumidza kwakafanana nekuNorth America, uko CCS ndiyo chiyero chinoshandiswa nevanenge vese vanogadzira kunze kweNissan, Mitsubishi.Iyo CCS system muEurope inosanganisa Type 2 yekubatanidza ne tow dc inokurumidza kuchaja pini senge J1772 yekubatanidza muNorth America, saka nepo ichinziwo CCS, inobatanidza zvishoma.Model Tesla 3 ikozvino inoshandisa European CCS yekubatanidza.

Ndinoziva sei kuti ndeipi plug-mumotokari yangu yemagetsi iri kushandisa?

Kunyange kudzidza kuchigona kuita sekwakawanda, kuri nyore chaizvo.Motokari dzese dzemagetsi dzinoshandisa chinongedzo chinova chiyero mumisika yadzo yedanho 1 uye nhanho 2 yekuchaja, North America, Europe, China, Japan, etc. Tesla ndiyo chete yakasara, asi mota dzayo dzese dzinouya neadapter cable simba chiyero chemusika.Tesla Level 1 kana 2 zviteshi zvekuchaja zvinogona zvakare kushandiswa neasiri-Tesla mota dzemagetsi, asi dzinoda kushandisa adapta inogona kutengwa kubva kune wechitatu bato mutengesi.

Kune maapplication e-smartphone sePlugshare, ayo anonyora ese EV ekuchaja zviteshi zvinowanikwa pachena, uye tsanangura mhando yeplug kana yekubatanidza.

Kana iwe uchifarira kuchaja mota dzemagetsi kumba, uye uine hanya nemhando dzakasiyana dzeEV yekuchaja majoini, hapana chikonzero chekunetseka.Yese yekuchaja unit mumusika wako waunoda ichauya neindasitiri yakajairika yekubatanidza iyo EV yako inoshandisa.MuNorth America iyo ichava J1772, uye muEurope ndiyo Type 2. Kana uine mibvunzo, tapota inzwa wakasununguka kuonana neboka redu rekutsigira vatengi, ivo vachafara kupindura chero mibvunzo yemotokari yemagetsi yaungave nayo.