Chii chinonzi CE \ TUV \ UL \ ETL \ UKCA yakasimbiswa

Nyika dzakasiyana dzine zvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvekuchaja murwi certification, uye dzimwe nyika dzinoziva chimwe chitupa pamwe chete.Dambudziko guru reiyi yekuchaja murwi chitupa inguva uye mutengo.Kutenderera kwese kwechimwe chitupa kungave hafu yegore, uye mutengo mamirioni.Zvakakosha kuti unzwisise mutemo wemusika wekutengesa wakananga mberi.Pano kuti unzwisise chii CE \ TUV \ UL \ ETL \ UKCA

CE: European Conformity European Security Certification

Iyo CE certification yekuchaja mirwi inogona kushandiswa muEuropean Economic Area (kusanganisira European Union nyika, European Free Trade Area nyika nedzimwe nyika dzine EEA zvibvumirano).CE certification inoreva kuti chigadzirwa chinosangana nezvinodiwa zvemitemo zveEuropean Economic Area uye chinogona kutengeswa zvakasununguka uye kushandiswa mudunhu.

Mapoinzi akakosha: Kunyangwe certification yeEC yakajairika munzvimbo yehupfumi yeEurope, hazvireve kuti inogonawo kuwanda mune dzimwe nyika kana matunhu, nekuti nyika dzakasiyana nematunhu anogona kunge aine adzo chaiwo echigadzirwa certification zvinodiwa uye zviyero.Nyika zhinji dziri kunze kweEurope dzinongoda chete kuburitsa gwaro reCB kana sangano rezvitupa raburitsa chitupa, vobva vatamisa chitupa kubva kunyika yega yega zvichienderana neCBB report.

Chikamu chekushandiswa kweEC certification:

Nyika dzeEuropean Union (EU) neEuropean Economic Area (EEA) dzese dzinoda chiratidzo cheEC: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom. (Great Britain), Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Malta, Cyprus, Romania, uye Bulgaria.Nyika nhatu dziri nhengo dzeEuropean Free Trade Association (EFTA) dzinoti: Iceland, Liechtenstein, neNorway.Mumiriri weEU nyika ndeye: Turkey.

UL: Underwriter Laboratories Inc. American Security certification

Zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa mumusika weUnited States zvinoda chitupa cheUL, kungave kuUnited States zvigadzirwa kana kutumira kune dzimwe nyika, zvese kuUL certification bvunzo, tinogona kuona akawanda emagetsi mumusika zvigadzirwa zvine UL certification chiratidzo, uku ndiko kuita kwechigadzirwa uye. radiation test, mumusika muUnited States, UL certification ipasipoti yakakosha uye inopfuura, chete zvigadzirwa zvemaki zvinogona kupinda mumusika weAmerica zvakanaka.

FCC: Federal Communications Commission rezenisi muUnited States

ETL: Electrical Testing Laboratories American Electronic Testing Laboratory certification

ETL ipfupi yeAmerican Electronic Testing Laboratory (ETL Testing Laboratories Inc), yakavambwa naThomas Edison muna 1896, uye iNRTL (National Accredited Laboratory) yakatenderwa neOSHA (Federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration).Mushure memakore anopfuura zana, iyo ETL logo yave kuzivikanwa zvakanyanya uye kugamuchirwa nevatengesi vakuru muNorth America, uye inonakidzwa nemukurumbira wepamusoro seUL.ETL yekuongorora chiratidzo Chero chipi zvacho chemagetsi, chemuchina kana chemagetsi uye chemagetsi chine chiratidzo chekuongorora cheETL chinoratidza kuti chakayedzwa kuti chizadzise zviyero zveindasitiri zvinoenderana.

Energy Star: Iyo American Energy Star

Iyo Energy Star (Energy Star) chirongwa chehurumende chakatangwa pamwe chete neUS Department of Energy neUS Environmental Protection Agency kuchengetedza zvirinani nharaunda nekuchengetedza simba.Muna 1992, EPA yakatora chikamu, yakatanga kusimudzirwa pazvigadzirwa zvekombuta.Kune anopfuura makumi matatu emhando dzezvigadzirwa zvakasanganisirwa muchitupa ichi, semidziyo yemumba, yekudziya / firiji midziyo, zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, zvigadzirwa zvekuvhenekesa, nezvimwe. Parizvino, mazhinji ari zvigadzirwa zvekuvhenekesa pamusika weChina, kusanganisira mwenje wekuchengetedza simba (CFL). ), marambi (RLF), marambi emigwagwa uye marambi ekubuda.

TUV: Technischer Überwachungs-Verein

TUV certification chiratidzo chekuchengetedza chitupa chakagadzirirwa zvigadzirwa zveGerman TUV components, izvo zvinogamuchirwa zvakanyanya muGermany neEurope.Panguva imwecheteyo, mabhizinesi anogona kunyorera chitupa cheCB pamwe chete kana uchinyorera iyo TUV logo, uye nekudaro kuwana chitupa kubva kune dzimwe nyika kuburikidza nekutendeuka.Zvakare, mushure mekunge chigadzirwa chapfuura chitupa, TUV yeGerman inobvunza vagadziri vevagadziri vevagadziri vechikamu vanokwanisa kukurudzira zvigadzirwa izvi;panguva yekupihwa chitupa, zvese zvikamu zvine mucherechedzo weTUV zvinogona kuregererwa kubva pakuongororwa.TUV (Technischer Uberwachungs-Verein): Technical Inspection Association muChirungu.

UKCA: United Kingdom Conformity Yakaongororwa muUnited Kingdom

UKCA ipfupi kune UK Qualifications (UK Conformity Yakaongororwa).Musi waFebruary 2, 2019, iyo UK yakazivisa kuti yaizotora iyo UKCA logo isina-chibvumirano Brexit.Mushure meNdira 1,2021, chiyero chitsva chakatanga.UKCA certification (UK Conformity Yakaongororwa) ndiyo yakatsanangurwa yeUK chigadzirwa chinodikanwa chekunyora, uye zvigadzirwa zvakaiswa muGreat Britain (Great Britain, "GB", kusanganisira England, Wales neScotland, asi kwete Northern Ireland) zvichatsiva izvo zvinodikanwa zvekunyorwa kweEU CE.Iyo UKCA yekumaka icharatidza kuti zvigadzirwa zvakaiswa muUK Great Britain zvinosangana neUKCA yekumaka zvinodiwa.Shanghai MIDA EV Simba Zvigadzirwa zvekuchaja zvinogadzirwa zvinosangana nezvitupa zvakasiyana zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nenyika dzakasiyana, uye zvinogona kuunzwa nekukurumidza kumisika yemhiri kwemakungwa seEuropean Union, North America neSouth America, Southeast Asia neAsia.